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N -widths for singularly perturbed problems

Martin Stynes, R. Bruce Kellogg (2002)

Mathematica Bohemica

Kolmogorov N -widths are an approximation theory concept that, for a given problem, yields information about the optimal rate of convergence attainable by any numerical method applied to that problem. We survey sharp bounds recently obtained for the N -widths of certain singularly perturbed convection-diffusion and reaction-diffusion boundary value problems.

Nash equilibria for a model of traffic flow with several groups of drivers

Alberto Bressan, Ke Han (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Traffic flow is modeled by a conservation law describing the density of cars. It is assumed that each driver chooses his own departure time in order to minimize the sum of a departure and an arrival cost. There are N groups of drivers, The i-th group consists of κi drivers, sharing the same departure and arrival costs ϕi(t),ψi(t). For any given population sizes κ1,...,κn, we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium solution, where no driver can lower his own total cost by choosing a different departure...

Natural boundary value problems for weighted form laplacians

Wojciech Kozłowski, Antoni Pierzchalski (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

The four natural boundary problems for the weighted form Laplacians L = a d δ + b δ d , a , b > 0 acting on polynomial differential forms in the n -dimensional Euclidean ball are solved explicitly. Moreover, an algebraic algorithm for generating a solution from the boundary data is given in each case.

Navier-Stokes equations on unbounded domains with rough initial data

Peer Christian Kunstmann (2010)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We consider the Navier-Stokes equations in unbounded domains Ω n of uniform C 1 , 1 -type. We construct mild solutions for initial values in certain extrapolation spaces associated to the Stokes operator on these domains. Here we rely on recent results due to Farwig, Kozono and Sohr, the fact that the Stokes operator has a bounded H -calculus on such domains, and use a general form of Kato’s method. We also obtain information on the corresponding pressure term.

Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for elliptic control problems with finitely many pointwise state constraints

Eduardo Casas (2008)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The goal of this paper is to prove the first and second order optimality conditions for some control problems governed by semilinear elliptic equations with pointwise control constraints and finitely many equality and inequality pointwise state constraints. To carry out the analysis we formulate a regularity assumption which is equivalent to the first order optimality conditions. Though the presence of pointwise state constraints leads to a discontinuous adjoint state, we prove that the optimal...

Necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for elliptic control problems with finitely many pointwise state constraints

Eduardo Casas (2007)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

The goal of this paper is to prove the first and second order optimality conditions for some control problems governed by semilinear elliptic equations with pointwise control constraints and finitely many equality and inequality pointwise state constraints. To carry out the analysis we formulate a regularity assumption which is equivalent to the first order optimality conditions. Though the presence of pointwise state constraints leads to a discontinuous adjoint state, we prove that the optimal control...

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